This dataset contains whole brain task and resting-state fMRI data for 96 subjects during a single recording session. Subjects performed the Concrete Permuted Rule Operations task (C-PRO). For a description of the task and data methods, please view the methods and task description in: Ito, T., Kulkarni, K.R., Schultz, D.H., Mill, R.D., Chen, R.H., Solomyak, L.I., Cole, M.W., 2017. Cognitive task information is transferred between brain regions via resting-state network topology. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01000-w Please also cite the above reference if you use these data. For any questions, please send inquiries to taku.ito1@gmail.com